|
When excessive moisture
or water accumulates indoors, mold growth will often occur,
particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or
unaddressed. There is no practical way to eliminate all mold and
mold spores in the indoor environment; the way to control indoor
mold growth is to control moisture.
|
 |
 |
|
Mold growth on the drywall
ceiling in a corner |
Mold growth on a drywall
partition in a basement |
Mould needs four
things to Grow Indoors:
Spores - these
are always present in our environment whether indoors or outdoors.
There is no such thing as a mold free environment.
Nutrients
(food) - in the indoor environment these are normally the cellulose
materials (paper, wood, cardboard, fabrics, dust, etc.)
Moisture
- this is required to begin the decaying process of the cellulose
material by the mold.
Time
- growth typically begins between 24 hours and 10 days from the
provision of the growing conditions.
 |
 |
|
Mold growth from a leaking
shy-light |
Mold growth at certain track -
humidity related |
|
Control Moisture:
There is no means of
controlling the presence of spores, the presence of nutrients or the
passage of time. The only thing that can be controlled is the
moisture.
 |
 |
|
Mold growth under a basement
service
stair from prolonged leakage from
the laundry room
located directly above. |
Mold growth due to condensation
forming at
the thermal bridge at wall stud
locations due to
elevated humidity levels |
Sources of Moisture:
-
Direct Water Penetration:
e.g. Leaks in the basement, roof, around doors and windows, ice
damming in winter, penetrations in the building envelope, wet
building materials
-
Flooding: e.g.
Plumbing leaks, accidental spillage, storm flooding, sewer backup
-
Condensation and humidity:
e.g. drying of the structure, construction heaters, lifestyle, lack
of insulation, lack of ventilation, design issues.
Why is Mold such a
big problem:
There are a number of
reasons why mould contamination is becoming more common in our
society. One of the main reasons is that more research has been done
into the Health Effects of moulds and more links have been found to
such things as Asthma. This has also prompted more media coverage and
more people are aware of the dangers. Another reason is that there
has also been a change in the way that buildings are constructed.
Generally buildings are much more air tight today than they have ever
been, insulation levels have been increased, but there is often little
attention paid to the mechanical system and in particular to the
supply of fresh air. This means that it is difficult to control
humidity levels and condensation and this small amount of moisture is
often all that it takes for mould growth to start. Once the growth
begins, extreme colonization can occur very quickly if the conditions
are optimized. One other reason is that general quality of
construction in a booming economy often produces an inferior product
because time and profit are paramount. Well designed, well built and
well maintained buildings rarely have mould contamination problems.
Older Buildings vs.
New Buildings:
There is no way to say
which is better. An older building that has been well maintained and
has not had moisture issues should be relatively mould free but an
older building that has been poorly maintained or has had moisture
issues can have massive mould contamination. In turn, newer buildings
built well will be relatively mould free and will be less likely to
have future mould issues, however not all newer buildings are designed
or built well and thus they have the potential to have massive mould
contamination problems. The simple rule is look for a building, new
or old, that is well built and well maintained. Ensure that the
ongoing general maintenance issues are regularly checked and repaired
as needed. Adopting a sensible and logical approach will greatly
reduce the possibility of having a mould contamination issue in your
building.
 |
 |
|
Mold growth on the underside of
the floor sheathing
and floor joists in a new home |
Mold growth in an apartment
building due to
elevated humidity levels |
For a Mould
Inspection, please click
here.
 |